Inquiry of the Week (12/27/99)
Question:
Must the city have a separate concurrency ordinance or may it use SEPA and other existing ordinances to implement concurrency?
Answer:
Although RCW 36.70A.070(6)(b) requires local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce concurrency ordinances, the statutes are not specific about the type of ordinance necessary to implement concurrency. Many cities are adopting separate concurrency ordinances to implement their concurrency program, but a few are relying primarily on SEPA.
Whether a local jurisdiction chooses to implement concurrency through its SEPA regulations or another part of its code, the development regulations should include specific concurrency language that prohibits development when level of service standards for transportation facilities cannot be met. The Growth Management Act (GMA) requires that:
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Local jurisdictions must adopt and enforce ordinances which prohibit development
approval if the development causes the level of service on a locally owned transportation
facility to decline below the standards adopted in the transportation element
of the comprehensive plan, unless transportation improvement or strategies to
accommodate the impacts of development are made concurrent with the development.
RCW 36.70A.070(6)(b).
In addition, a Western Washington Growth Management Hearings Board case indicates that local jurisdictions should spell out their methodology for assuring concurrency compliance either within their comprehensive plans or development regulations. Taxpayers for Responsible Government v. City of Oak Harbor, WWGMHB No. 92-2-002, Final Decision and Order, July 16, 1996. Referring to Goal 12 of the Growth Management Act (RCW 36.70A.020(12)) the Board stated that:
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In order to comply with this portion of the Act a local government must not
only state what it plans to do but also how. This can be done in the context
of a comprehensive plan, development regulations or a combination of both. The
critical factor involves a specific articulated methodology to reasonably assure
compliance with concurrency.

