Planning Illustrated
Contents
- Introduction (or a picture is worth a thousand words)
- Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Search Engines with Image Finder
- Density Mitigated by Design
- Affordable Housing
- Revitalization Photos
- Public Buildings
- Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Other Images
- Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- Other Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics Available for Download or Loan
- Making a Point with Humor
- Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
Introduction
(or a picture is worth a thousand words)
We've all been there - trying to get across some ephemeral planning concept at a public meeting. Planning has to do with the future and, most often, involves some change from the current state of affairs. Citizens do not come equipped with crystal balls that allow them to view and understand alternative futures. People are uneasy about change, unless they can grasp what those changes will mean for them, and that the changes will generally benefit them.
Planners use concepts such as density, land area, and various design concepts as shorthand to describe alternative proposals. Yet these are not intuitive concepts for those who do not work on a daily basis with such concepts. In addition, one 20-units-per-acre proposal does not exactly equal another 20-units-per-acre proposal. Project design can totally transform and distinguish the appearance of projects, even when of the same density. Citizens may react totally differently to two projects of the same density. As a result, it is essential that planners and public officials illustrate planning concepts in a manner that allows citizens to visualize proposals and that creates understanding of important ideas. A picture is not only worth a thousand words, it just may represent the difference between moving forward with a beneficial plan, or instead, dealing with the consequences of unplanned change.
This Web page provides links to image banks, photo galleries, map resources, search engines, and other tools that can offer ideas and help planners to graphically communicate planning principles, best practices, and potential impacts. The page highlights resources that can help citizens (and planners) to visualize alternative scenarios and concepts. Although it is generally better to use illustrations tailored to local conditions, most planning departments can not afford extensive in-house graphics. Tools highlighted here, such as visual preference surveys and other visioning techniques, will often be worth the modest costs, if they contribute to plans that the community supports.
Please note the different usage guidelines and requests to give credit to the source of the images. In some cases, the images are readily available for non-commercial use. In some cases, you will need permission to use an image. You may also need to download special software such as Real Player to view some of the maps.
If you have information to share or are aware of other Web sites that we should link to, please contact Sue Enger, Planning Consultant at senger@mrsc.org, or call at (206) 625-1300.
Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Cyburbia Gallery - the good, the bad and the ugly images of development, Best Practices, Worst Case Scenarios, Cities and Places, & Other Images
- Smart Growth Illustrated, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - walkable neighborhoods, transportation choices, mixed-use, development, others
- Congress of New Urbanism Image Bank
- Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center - Image Library - a variety of images of compact development, traffic claming, pedestrian and bicycle paths and facilities, including design details
- Urban Land Institute Development Case Studies - helpful for locating interesting examples of various types of development, but complete case study information available to subscribers only
- Design Folio, City Design, City of Seattle - on the ground examples that illustrate different design principles
- Digital Images Online, University of Oregon Libraries - Primarily Architecture and Art.
Search Engines with Image Finder
- Google Image Search - Use keywords to locate images; one of the most comprehensive image search engines
- Alta Vista Image Search
- Ixquick Pictures Search (select pictures)
- Excite Image Search (select images)
- AllTheWeb Pictures Search (select pictures)
Density Mitigated by Design
- 1000 Friends of Oregon "What does Density Look Like?" (scroll down to "Documents - Density") Examples of housing at densities from 8-10 du/ac to 41 - 44 du/ac.
- Visualizing Density A: Lower Density Catalog Images, 0.5 - 10.5 units per acre and Visualizing Density B: Higher Density Catalog Images, 9.1 - 134.5 units per acre - Working papers with aerial view (block and neighborhood) images from Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (Requires input of basic information to view documents).
- "Understanding Density and Floor Area Ratio" (
3.5 MB), city of Boulder, CO - examples of low, medium and high residential densities & site plans; examples of mixed-use and commercial F.A.R.
- "Density - Denver Case Studies" (
937 KB), Powerpoint presentation prepared by Civitas for Denver Regional Conference of Governments (DRCOG) and APA, Planning Commissioners Workshop, May 11, 2002.
- Small Lot Residential Development in Eugene, OR: A Study of Density and Site Design, Eugene Planning & Community Development Department – Includes pictures and site plans.
- Density By Design: New Directions in Residential Development, publication featuring 14 case studies available for purchase from Urban Land Institute.
- Compact Development Compact Disc, Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA - an excellent Power Point slide presentation that makes uses 60 cases studies to make the case for compact development, includes "Guess the Density Game" and "Compact Housing Image Survey - Available for purchase."
- Infill, Mixed Use and Compact Development: An Overview, Paul Zykofsky, Local Government Commission - Effective pictures, charts and diagrams used in slide presentation.
- Compact Development for More Livable Communities (
509 KB), Local Government Commission pamphlet
- Creating Great Neighborhoods: Density in Your Community, Local Government Commission/U.S Environmental Protection Agency pamphlet. sponsored by National Association of Realtors, 2003.
Affordable Housing
- Affordable Housing Design Advisor, U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development www.designadvisor.org - Very useful resource to help people visualize quality affordable housing and the effect of design characteristics. See especially the Gallery of High Quality Affordable Housing, the Design Checklist and Demystifying Density Lecture Series.
Revitalization Photos
- "Revitalization Not Sprawl," Portland (OR) Metro Images
- Main Street Awards - before and after pictures of Main Street revitalization
Public Buildings
- Public Buildings: American Images - Plannersweb (courthouses, libraries, post offices, city halls and other buildings)
Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Sprawl Maps: Tale of Seven Northwest Cities, Sightline Institute – Animated maps show growth of seven northwest cities between 1990 and 2000. Also see maps of housing permits for Seattle and Portland -
- Colorado Sprawl Action Center Photo Gallery - aerial views of sprawl and leapfrog development patterns in Colorado front range area; smart growth examples under construction
- Conservation Subdivision Virtual Tours - Conservation Subdivision Case Studies: Michigan & Pennsylvania, from Denver Regional Council of Government Website.
- Learn About Conservation Design Subdivisions, Land Choices – Examples of open space subdivisions fitting into rural landscapes.
- Conservation Subdivisions – Powerpoint presentation with many examples, River Basin Center, University of Georgia.
- Online Press Kit - Examples of conservation subdivisions in rural landscapes, Land Choices
Other Images
- Preservation Photo Gallery, from PreservationDirectory.com (including a number of Washington entries.
- World City Photo Archive
- Notable Landmarks and Tall Buildings of the World
- Architectural Styles Photo Guide, from PreservationDirectory.com.
Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- USA.gov Local, National World and Specialized Maps
- Washington Department of Ecology SEA Program - includes link to shoreline aerial photos & digital coastal atlas (maps)
- U.S. Census Bureau Maps and Cartographic Products (including links to online mapping such as Tiger)
- Washington State Geospatial Clearinghouse (links to mapped information from various state departments)
- Environmental Protection Agency Enviromapper
- American Metropolitics (maps of social, racial fiscal, land use and political trends in top 25 Metro areas)
- HUD Environmental Resources - Links to mapped environmental information from a variety of agencies.
- TopoZone - Online interactive topo maps at no charge.
- National Atlas of the United States
- U.S.G.S. Map Resources Links to topography, aerial, satellite and land cover maps U.S.Geological Survey (generally available for purchase)
- Department of Ecology Water Resource Inventory maps
- Sightline Institute Maps and Graphics – Animated maps show impressive (sometimes frightening) increases in sprawl, Seattle and Portland housing permits, pollution, toxins and clearcutting. Also interesting energy maps, household size and life expectancy maps.
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Wetlands Mapper
- Google Earth - Combines satellite imagery, maps and the power of Google Search for up close and personal views around the world
Other Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics Available for Download or Loan
- Planning Related Videos Available to Washington Cities and Counties on Loan from MRSC.
- Powerpoint Workshop Presentations - on on a variety of smart growth/sustainable development topics, Local Government Commission web page.
- Smart Neighborhoods Slide Show - Excerpted from"A Teacher's Resource Guide on Growth and it's Impacts In Maryland,"sponsored by the Governor's Office of Smart Growth, Maryland State Department of Education Maryland Department of Planning and other Maryland agencies.
- Smart Growth Slide Show - Excerpted from same resources as above. Describes State of Maryland's program, but instructive for other communities.
- Communities by Design, American Institute of Architects. (Powerpoint presentation illustrates characteristics of livable communities.)
- APA Webcasts and CD Rom Training Sessions available for Purchase
Making a Point with Humor
- You Can Plan on It! - Comic Strip on planning and communities, by Herb Ansprawl, featured on the Planners Web. Check with Planner's Web regarding permission to use.
Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Links to Visual Preference Survey information
- Community Tool Box - Photo Inventory - using photo inventories as a communication aid
- Links to Examples of Visioning Process
- Scenic Vista/Viewsheds
- How to Do a Build-Out Analysis, EPA
Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
- City of Bothell Photo Album
- Clallam County Maps
- Clark County GIS
- Douglas County Geographic Information System
- Federal Way City Maps - GIS Division
- Federal Way Mapping Services, including interactive maps -
- Jefferson County Maps
- King County Parcel Locators - Interactive mapping and property information
- Kitsap County Parcel Locators - Interactive mapping and property information
- Lewis County Map Library
- Pierce County - Map Your Way
- Puget Sound Regional Council - Maps and boundary files
- San Juan County - Maps and Publications
- Seattle Guide to Maps
- Skagit County - Interactive County Map
- Snohomish County Cartographic Resources and Maps
- Spokane County GIS Maps
- Thurston Regional Planning Council - GIS Program - Includes links to maps
- Whatcom County Planning and Development Services - Geographic Information Systems
- Photographic Collections of the Yakima Valley Regional Library and the Yakima Valley Museum

