Regulating Weeds and Noxious Weeds
Contents
- About Uncontrolled Weeds
- Statutes and Regulations
- Weed Control Provisions Included in General Nuisance Provisions
- Separate Weed Control Provisions
- County Weed Control Programs
- Milfoil Removal Programs
- Fire Season Weed Abatement
- Integrated Weed and Vegetaton Control
- Additional Reference Sources
- Related MRSC Pages
About Uncontrolled Weeds
The need to regulate the growth of uncontrolled weeds and other vegetation include: the prevention of serious fire hazards, the removal of obstructions or interfere with streets and sidewalks, the prevention of noxious weed infestation, and neighborhood preservation. Weeds tend to overgrow or choke out more desirable plants such as desired crops, flowers gardens and lawn cover and may become detrimental to public health. See also Nuisances - Vegetation.
There are statutory provisions in RCW 35.21.310 for any class of city or town to enact a general ordinance to require the owner of a property to remove or destroy grass, weed, shrubs, bushes or trees which are growing or which have grown and died from property owned or occupied by them which are a fire hazard or a menace to public health, safety or welfare. Noxious weeds are addressed in Ch. RCW 17.10 - Noxious Weeds – Control Boards. A noxious weed is defined as a plant that when established is highly destructive, competitive, or difficult to control by cultural or chemical practices. A Washington state noxious weed list appears in Ch. 16-750 WAC and on the Noxious Weed Control Board's Web site. An additional reference source for noxious weeds is the Noxious Weeds in the U.S. and Canada Database at the University of Montana, supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Some local jurisdictions have broadened the definition of weed to include both the state list of noxious weeds and other weeds that are commonly considered a nuisance. An example is the definition found in a few municipalities. The state Weed Control Board has Links to the County Weed Control Boards with Web sites. Information on eradicating weeds can be obtained from Agricultural Extension Offices around the state.
Statutes and Regulations
- RCW 35.21.310 - Removal of Overhanging or Obstructing Vegetation -- Removal, Destroying Debris (cities and towns)
- RCW Chapter 17.04 - Weed Districts
- RCW Chapter 17.10 - Noxious Weeds-Control Boards
- Ch. 16-750 WAC - State Noxious Weed List and Schedule of Monetary Penalties
Weed Control Provisions Included in General Nuisance Ordinances
- Chelan Municipal Code Section 8.08.020(E) - Vegetation, Weed and Debris Abatement
- Deer Park Municipal Code Section 8.04.020(9) - Noxious Weeds and Similar Vegetation over 12 in.
- Ellensburg Municipal Code Chapter 5.40 - Nuisances - See Weed Abatement Provisions
- Kelso Municipal Code Section 8.24.050(C)(2) - Types of Enumerated Nuisances
- LaConner Municipal Code Section 7.10.020(f) (
145 KB) - Types of nuisances
- SeaTac Municipal Code Section 7.15.020(H) - Duty to Maintain Property
- Union Gap Ordinance No. 2519 (
16 KB)- adds weedy lots to its nuisance provisions, 2-07
Separate Weed Control Provisions
- Bellevue City Code Chapter 14.06 - Trees, Weeds, and Vegetation
- Edmonds Municipal Code Chapter 6.30 - Noxious Weeds
- Kent Municipal Code Chapter 8.07 - Weeds and Vegetation
- Kirkland Municipal Code Chapter 9.12 - Control of Vegetation
- Redmond Municipal, Code Chapter 6.12 - Noxious Weed Control and Tree Regulations
County Weed Control Programs
- Clark County Weed Management - Clark County
- Clark County Code Title 7 - Weed Control Code
- King County Noxious Weed Control Program - King County
- Lewis County Weed Control
- Stevens County Noxious Weed Control Board (Also lists ordinance provisions from Kettle Falls, Chewelah, and Colville)
- Whatcom County Noxious Weed Control Board - Whatcom County
- Whatcom, County Code Chapter 2.27 - Noxious Weed Control Board
- Yakima County Code Chapter 6.16 - Weed Control Districts
Milfoil Removal Programs
- Aquatic Plants and Lakes - Washington State Department of Ecology
- NPDES Permits for Aquatic Noxious Weed Control - Washington State Department of Agriculture
- Washington State Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2001
- King County - Aquatic Plants
- Snohomish County - Lake Management Program
- Thurston County - Controlling Eurasian Milfoil in Long Lake
Fire Season Weed Abatement
- Chelan Municipal Code Section 8.09.030 (B) - Dried weed fire hazard
- Deer Park Municipal Code Section 8.04020 (7) - Cumulation of vegetation to create fire hazard
- Spokane Municipal Code Section 10.08.040 - Fire Hazards from Vegetation
- Wenatchee Municipal Code Chapter 3.20 - Flammable Materials
Integrated Weed and Vegetation Control
- Integrated Pest Management - MRSC
- Pierce County Intregrated Vegetation Management Program (
61 KB) - NPDES Stormwater Management Program, Appendix 3
- Integrated Weed Control Project - Western Washington - Thurston County Extension
- Washington State Department of Transportation Integrated Vegetation Management for Roadsides (
1.41 MB)
- Integrated Weed Management - Boulder County, Colorado
- City Hires Sheep to Clear Weed Infestation (Lakewood, Colorado) American City and County, July 1, 2002
- Denver Natural Areas: Goats in the City, City-County of Denver
- The Goats Ate My Homework! (Woodinville) Northwest News, August 15, 2003
- Healing Hooves - Washington based vegetation removal service using grazing animals
- Noxious Weed Grazing by Goats Demonstration Project, Impact, University of Idaho Extension
- Noxious Weed Control through Multi Species Grazing (
99 KB), Report for Grant EW01-0006, USDA SARE Program, 2003(Project was based at Washington State University)
Additional Reference Sources
- Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board
- National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC) - USDA
- North American Weed Management Association
- Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides
- Pacific Northwest Weed Management Handbook, Extension Services of Oregon State University, Washington State University, and the University of Idaho, 2004
Return to Nuisances - Vegetation

